How to find the Greatest Common Factor of 45 and 55?
There are many methods we can apply to calculate the GCF of 45 and 55.
In our first method, we'll find out the prime factorisation of the 45 and 55 numbers.
In our second method, we'll create a list of all the factors of the 45 and 55 numbers.
These are the numbers that divide the 45 and 55 numbers without a remainder.
Once we have these, all we have to do is to find the one that is the biggest common number from the 2 lists.
Now let's look at each methods, and calculate the GCF of 45 and 55.
Methods of calculating the GCF of 45 and 55:
Method 1 - Prime Factorisation
With the prime factorisation method, all we have to do is to find the common prime factors of 45 and 55, and then multiply them. Really simple:
Step 1: Let's create a list of all the prime factors of 45 and 55:
Prime factors of 45:
As you can see below, the prime factors of 45 are 3, 3 and 5.
Let's illustrate the prime factorization of 45 in exponential form:
45 = 32x51
Prime factors of 55:
As you can see below, the prime factors of 55 are 5 and 11.
Let's illustrate the prime factorization of 55 in exponential form:
55 = 51x111
Step 2: Write down a list of all the common prime factors of 45 and 55:
As seen in the boxes above, the common prime factors of 45 and 55 are 5.
Step 3: All we have to do now is to multiply these common prime factors:
Find the product of all common prime factors by multiplying them:
51=5
Done!
According to our calculations above, the Greatest Common Factor of 45 and 55 is 5
Method 2 - List of Factors
With this simple method, we'll need to find all the factors of 45 and 55, factors are numbers that divide the another number without a remainder, and simply identify the common ones, then choose which is the largest one.
Step 1: Create a list of all the numbers that divide 45 and 55 without a remainder:
List of factors that divide 45 without a remainder are:
1, 3, 5, 9, 15 and 45.
List of factors that divide 55 without a remainder are:
1, 5, 11 and 55.
Step 2: Identify the largest common number from the 2 lists above:
As you can see in the lists of factors from above, for the numbers 45 and 55, we have highlighted the number 5, which means that we have found the Greatest Common Factor, or GCF.
According to our calculations above, the Greatest Common Factor of 45 and 55 is 5
Method 3 - Euclidean algorithm
The Euclidean algorithm says that if number k is the GCM of 45 and 55, then the number k is also the GCM of the division remainder of the numbers 45 and 55.
We follow this procedure until the reminder is 0.
The Greatest Common Divisor is the last nonzero number.
Step 1: Sort the numbers into ascending order:
45, 55
Step 2
Take out, from the set, the smallers number as you divisor: 45
The remaining set is: 55
Find the reminder of the division between the number and the divisor
55 mod 45 = 10
Gather the divisor and all of the remainders and sort them in ascending order. Remove any duplicates and 0. Our set is:
10, 45
Repeat the process until there is only one number in the set.
Take out, from the set, the smallers number as you divisor: 10
The remaining set is: 45
Find the reminder of the division between the number and the divisor
45 mod 10 = 5
Gather the divisor and all of the remainders and sort them in ascending order. Remove any duplicates and 0. Our set is:
5, 10
Repeat the process until there is only one number in the set.
Take out, from the set, the smallers number as you divisor: 5
The remaining set is: 10
Find the reminder of the division between the number and the divisor
10 mod 5 = 0
Gather the divisor and all of the remainders and sort them in ascending order. Remove any duplicates and 0. Our set is:
5
Step 3: Take the remaining number from our set
The Greatest Common Factor of 45 and 55 is 5
Method 4 - Binary Greatest Common Divisor algorithm
The binary GCD algorithm, also known as Stein's algorithm or the binary Euclidean algorithm, is an algorithm that computes the greatest common divisor of two nonnegative integers. Stein's algorithm uses simpler arithmetic operations than the conventional Euclidean algorithm; it replaces division with arithmetic shifts, comparisons, and subtraction.
Although the algorithm in its contemporary form was first published by the Israeli physicist and programmer Josef Stein in 1967, it may have been known by the 2nd century BCE, in ancient China.
Step 1: Sort the numbers, and set initial GCF equal to 1
The list: 45, 55
Step 2: Pick the first number, 45.
Subtract 45 from the remaining value(s) and divide the outcome by 2.
Remove the duplicates and sort:
(55-45)/2 = 5
The resulting list: 5, 45
Step 3: Pick the first number, 5.
Subtract 5 from the remaining value(s) and divide the outcome by 2.
Remove the duplicates and sort:
(45-5)/2 = 20
The resulting list: 5, 20
Step 4: Divide all of the remaining even values by 2, remove the duplicates and sort.
Repeat the process if there are even numbers in the list:
20/2 = 10
The resulting list: 5, 10
10/2 = 5
The resulting list: 5
Step 5: Only one number remains, 5.
Multiply it by your current GCF:
GCF = 1*5 = 5
The Greatest Common Factor of 45 and 55 is 5